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International Travel Responsible and Sustainable Travel Traveler Health and Security Uncategorized

Opinion: Is “No Travel” the new Responsible Travel?

It’s the statement no traveller wants to hear: “Please Don’t Come Here”. In light of the ongoing global pandemic (and everything else 2020 wants to throw at us), travel has become a hot topic. Flights are cancelled, borders are closing again, and holiday destinations are now asking would-be travellers to stay away. The message is now: “No Travel” is the new “Responsible Travel”.

For years, we have been supporting and advocating for Responsible Travel. It is important to understand the impact your travel has on local communities and to adjust your travel accordingly. It was not too long ago I wrote an article here about how to teach our kids about responsible travel. Even then, there were signs of change in how we exercise Responsible Travel in a post-covid world. The only thing not to change was the focal point: how will this impact the destination community? 

Want to Travel v. When to Travel

When a global pandemic was declared in March 2020, nations everywhere closed their borders and took action against the spread of the virus. Australia was one of the first, much to the dismay of the tourism industry. Only a month earlier, Australia was declaring itself open for travellers after the devastating bushfires. The call went out to travellers far and wide, “We are open! Come visit!” Many communities devastated by bushfires were eager to welcome visitors, hoping to bring some cashflow and positive vibes to the locals. The first wave of COVID-19 cases in Australia was mostly associated with cruise passengers and subsequently seen as inconsequential in regional Australia. However, the second wave (with the dominant spike in Melbourne, Victoria) forced many towns to consider the balance between tourism dollar and hospital capacity. 

In typical Aussie style, a ‘colourful’ online campaign emerged to discourage any travel to regional communities. The creators, Jess Wheeler and Guillermo Carvajal of Melbourne, had intended it to be a bit ‘tongue-in-cheek’; to raise a few laughs and remind people that “No Travel” is Responsible Travel. The ‘anti-advertisements’ featured art-deco style to initially appear to promote regional towns before the kicker is seen in the fine print. Much to the creators’ surprise, they received requests from many regional areas to be considered for future projects. While not everyone appreciated the humour, most Melburnians understood the intent: We still want you to visit but only when it is safe to do so. 

What started as a joke is, in fact, growing with consensus across the world. While the travel bug is still there nibbling at our toes, we need to consider our actions and subsequent consequences. Responsible Travel means asking the tough questions and putting the needs of the local community first. Questions like: Can we travel? Should we travel? Am I travelling because I’m bored or because I want to help? What is the risk to the local community? None of this is made any easier when local authorities are asking for tourists to visit while local residents are asking tourists to wait. 

  • Apollo Bay postcard. Credit: Guillermo Carvajal and Jess Wheeler
  • Ballarat postcard created by Guillermo Carvajal and Jess Wheeler
  • Bendigo postcard created by Guillermo Carvajal and Jess Wheeler

A Different Perspective on Border Lockdown

In Amsterdam, the lack of tourists has brought a different perspective. There is no denying the social and economic crisis which hit The Netherlands, however, many tourist hot-spots have also benefited from the absence of crowds. For residents in Amsterdam, there is a sense of ‘reclaiming their city’. Before the global pandemic, Amsterdam was a popular destination, with an identity targeted towards foreign tourists. With the current travel bans in play, the city is taking the opportunity to reset its tourism and create a more sustainable industry. “No Travel” is the beginning of Responsible Travel, with great plans to nurture future growth in the communities. While the weight of the crowds has been lifted, new infrastructure and community policies are being introduced. In the spirit of responsible travel, this is the opportune time to encourage locals to share their cultural identity without fear of losing it under the throes of tourism. The good news for travellers (and locals) is this can bring an even better travel experience to Amsterdam. Waiting now for better travel later is a win-win situation. 

Street artist in Amsterdam
Street artist in Amsterdam

Stay or Go?

I would not wish 2020 and the global pandemic on anyone. It has not been a kind year and many people are still navigating their way out of the mess. However, it is all for naught if we do not try to find some opportunity for growth. Like Amsterdam has shown, there is a chance for our favourite travel destinations to pause, reflect, and rebuild. As responsible travellers, we should be looking for ways to support this evolution and be part of a better travel experience.

So, how can we help? For starters, really think about whether travelling is the best idea right now. Some countries have made that decision very easy: Australia is a ‘hard no’ to international travel. Norway will consider your travel but will enforce mandatory quarantine for 14-days. Japan has opened to business travellers from certain Asian nations but don’t expect any tourist venues to be open. In countries not under lockdown, domestic travel is encouraged as a way to financially support local communities. Be a tourist in your own backyard (so to speak). 

What about the countries under lockdown? Well, you have two options: send money now, or be patient and spend money later. It sounds a bit cold to reduce it down to money but it is the only way you can support small businesses in your favourite tourist destinations. There are many local businesses that have moved their products (and, in some cases, services) online. If you are really aching for some cheese or culinary classes, support small businesses in lockdown areas and order online. Some venues are offering gift cards to be redeemed after lockdown, providing at least some cash flow while they wait for their countries to open again.

As frustrating as it is to not travel, it is one of the few decisions we can genuinely make for ourselves. The responsibility lies within each us, on our own. By suppressing the spread of the virus, our hospitals and medical services are available to help those most in need. For small towns and regional communities, it could be the choice between a hospital bed for a local resident with a heart attack or a visiting tourist with COVID-19 who then spreads it further. Nobody wants to make that decision but if we can limit our travel now, it means we can travel better later. 

“No Travel” IS the new Responsible Travel for now. 

Long empty road

Editor’s Note: We respect that travel is a personal choice and that some depend on travel for their livelihood. Before embarking on travel it is imperative that you monitor your health and research local government restrictions, rules, and safety measures related to COVID-19.

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Digital Nomad Health and Safety International Travel North America Traveler Health and Security Uncategorized

Fleeing the cold to weather the storms

Publisher’s Note: We respect that travel is a personal choice and that some depend on travel for their livelihood. Before embarking on travel it is imperative that you monitor your health and research local government restrictions, rules, and safety measures related to COVID-19.

A global pandemic, travel bans, and now hurricanes — what else have you got for us, 2020?!

It hasn’t been an easy year for anyone, and although there is no comparison to the struggles faced by those who have dealt with the virus firsthand, the border restrictions related to COVID-19 have taken a toll on travel lovers as we are unable to roam the world like we once did.

Travel is not the same, but it is not impossible, and as someone who based her livelihood and well-being off of travel, it was time to hit the road — as safely and consciously as possible.

As a travel writer, editor, and content creator, along with owning a travel business, Adventurelust, my lifestyle has taken me around the globe to wherever calls my soul and has strong Wi-Fi. While many people find comfort and happiness in being home and in a stable routine, my well-being is heavily related to travel. I had an incredible summer with friends, family, and exploring my home of Canada, but as the weather turned colder and COVID-19 continues to persist, it was time for my nomadic soul to relocate once again. I understand this choice is not for everyone, but for me personally, this was really the only choice.

Azulik in Tulum. Photo: Kellie Paxian
Azulik in Tulum. Photo: Kellie Paxian

I am not alone in my mindset of escaping to somewhere more desirable than my dreary homeland during the winter. My destination was Tulum, Mexico, where I encountered plenty of other expats, online workers, and even vacationers who were after the same goal: happiness.

Many had been in Mexico since pre-pandemic days and had just hunkered down during the depths of quarantine. Others were like me, there for a few months because quarantining back at our parents’ house just wasn’t serving our soul. Others were there on vacation, an escape from reality back home. Each of us had our reasons, but there was no shortage of us. I had never visited Tulum and couldn’t even imagine how crowded it must be during the pre-COVID era because there is certainly a fair share of people there now!

Of course, the draws are obvious — Mexico is a quick flight for many North Americans, and is a beautiful, tropical, warm destination where the waters are blue and the tequila is abundant. If that weren’t enough, borders are fully open with no restrictions — no quarantine upon arrival, no COVID-19 test results, no countries are banned. While there is undeniably a more free-spirited vibe here than in the suburbs of British Columbia where I have been for the past six months, there are still masks being worn, sanitizer and temperature checks at most entrances, and social distancing measures in place.

As I arrived in Tulum, Canada felt worlds away. The beach is absolutely stunning, there is life on the streets, the local atmosphere is buzzing, the food and drinks scene is delectable, with tons of delicious and trendy cafes, restaurants, and bars. While my family and friends back home (love you guys!) are bundling up for Canadian winter, my daily attire here consists of flip flops, a bathing suit, and a light cover-up. It’s too hot and humid for a T-shirt let alone a sweatshirt or jacket.

Photo: Kellie Paxian
Photo: Kellie Paxian

But of course, it’s 2020, so my newfound bliss couldn’t last forever. A few days into arriving in Tulum, a tropical storm hit. Intense winds, horizontal rain, power outages, and debris swept across the streets. Electricity was out in town and we were left with no options for food except for one taco stand with a generator. I’d never experienced a storm like that, but that was only the prelude.

A few days later, Hurricane Delta was on its way. This was a level up from the tropical storm and I didn’t want to wait around and see just how much more serious it could get. I recruited a few friends I had met in Tulum and we set off to Bacalar, a few hours inland and south of Tulum. My only goal was to get away from the coast and out of the hurricane’s path, which was heading due north.

This time I was prepared with snacks, fully charged devices, and downloaded shows and podcasts. Better to be safe than sorry — but I didn’t need it! The storm bypassed Bacalar with only moderate winds and rain, and fleeing the hurricane turned into a nice little getaway to a place that was on my bucket list anyway.

Escaping the storm in Bacalar. Photo: Kellie Paxian
Escaping the storm in Bacalar. Photo: Kellie Paxian

Oh, but wait. 2020 wasn’t done yet.

I had relocated to Isla Mujeres, an island off of the coast of Cancun, beckoned by a less touristy scene, more affordable prices, and a more down-to-earth vibe compared to Tulum. This island is one of my new happy places. I stayed at Nomads Experience and then Selina Hostel, both located right on the beach, and connected with fellow travellers as we lounged in hammocks, ate tacos, and wiggled our toes in the sand. This is what I had been missing and craving so desperately for the better half of 2020.

About five days into my stay at Isla Mujeres, we caught wind that about storm was coming: Zeta. It was a tropical storm edging on hurricane status, and it was heading right for the Yucatan Peninsula.

We were assured that it wouldn’t be seriously threatening, we didn’t have to evacuate the island, and we should just charge our devices (check), stock up on snacks (still got ‘em from the last one) and stay inside once the storm hit (I’m an old pro at this by now).

  • Hurricane looming in Isla Mujeres. Photo: Kellie Paxian
  • Photo: Kellie Paxian

Being right on the beach for the storm this time was a wild experience. We felt the winds get stronger and stronger as we progressed into the afternoon. The clouds loomed darker and darker over the ocean. Eventually, the sand was whipping at our legs and in our eyes by the gusts that swept across the entire beach. The wind was so strong I could barely stand up without being blown over (not an exaggeration!). It was time to stay inside while the power flickered once, twice, and then went out for the night. We played music on our phones in the dark, and the wind continued to roar.

That was my third and final tropical storm of the month, and I think I’ve reached my quota. I’m so grateful that none of them resulted in any serious damage, but the storm has continued on and others have not been so lucky. For me, it was an eye-opening experience to witness an ounce of the natural disasters that have been so devastating around the globe.

Just another reminder not to take life for granted and live it to the fullest, while staying as safe as we can.

Cover: Author Kellie Paxiant traveling during COVID

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Adventure and Outdoor Travel Conservation Environment and Nature Culture and Heritage Footprints News Health and Safety International Travel Responsible and Sustainable Travel Specialty and Emerging Travel Uncategorized

Re-entering the world with new footprints: Navigating the current landscape

Hello, fellow travel lovers! This seems like a good time for a check-in.

How are you all doing? How are your travel bugs holding up? Are they chomping at the bit, eager to get out and explore the world again? Are they laying low and cautiously awaiting the go-ahead from authorities? Have they developed comfort zone new boundaries, shaped by safety and sanitation? 

The future is uncertain, but a few things are for sure. We still love to experience the adventures, landscapes, and cultures that our planet has to offer. None of us wish to go through another pandemic. And travel, as we know it, may never be the same.

Now, we don’t know about you, but we certainly aren’t giving up hope and neither are our travel bugs.

Here at World Footprints, we are committed to sharing meaningful stories that inspire, empower, and bridge the gaps towards a more welcoming and connected world. Our goal is to foster a sustainable consciousness for the natural resources and heritage treasures that surround us. Through these stories, we aim to inspire a mindset that descends across cultures, borders, and differences, to find a common ground for experiencing and appreciating our planet and its inhabitants.

Peru overlooking Machu Picchu in appreciation of our planet

As we are experiencing an unprecedented stage in which travel is stripped away from us, we are looking forward to a time when we can once again explore our planet. However, we do anticipate that the circumstances will be quite different.

Hygiene and social distancing precautions will govern our travels, and it’s unclear if we will be able to roam the globe at our leisure like we once did. We may face new restrictions in where we can and cannot visit. Our levels of comfort may be adjusted in either direction. Through all of this, we hope and believe we will develop a stronger appreciation for people, cultures, our planet, and all the values that we stand behind.

As we move forward in this uncharted territory for travellers, here the types of stories you can expect to find here on World Footprints in addition to our standard compelling content .

Personal narratives

We know COVID-19 has impacted everyone in different ways. Many are suffering from irreparable damage, and others are finding light in quarantine as they hone passions, projects, and connections that may not have manifested if it weren’t for all this downtime. As travel lovers, many of us have had to cancel our trip plans, postponing them to an undetermined date.

Many of our beautiful writers and future writers (possibly you!) are finding unique ways to make the most of the situation and not give up on travel. They have stories that display strength and inspiration to get through these strange times, and we are grateful for the opportunity to share them with you.

Writing a personal narrative

The future of travel

The questions on all of our minds: When will we be able to travel again? When we can, what will it look like? Where can we go? How will we need to adapt?

We are diving deep into global trends and informed predictions to paint a picture of what the future of travel will look like, equipping wanderlusters with as much information as possible to help shape plans.

The mindset of travellers will also likely shift once the doors to the world open again. We’ve been deprived of exploring for so long that it is seemingly impossible to not develop a deeper appreciation for that freedom we once had. The ability to travel the world is a privilege, not a right, and it is certainly not held by everyone around the globe. We’re all coping with this pandemic in different ways, but some of us are doing it under much more forgiving circumstances that others.

When the world invites us back, we’ll need to tread lightly, travel wisely, and explore with an appreciation that allows us to make the absolute most of whatever privileges we have.

Maze

Secondary cities

Restrictions aside, it’s unlikely that any of us are going to be eager to rush back into crowded places anytime soon. So we’ll be sharing inspiration for lesser-travelled destinations, places outside the bustling metropolises that tourists know and love, and shining a light on those off-the-beaten-path destinations where social distancing isn’t so hard to come by.

These are the spots with an authentic feel, where you’ll see how the locals truly live and discover hidden gems that you haven’t seen plastered across every travel guidebook. You’ll be able to explore undiscovered territory that will open your eyes to new cultures, landscapes, and ways of living, and you may just end up with a new favourite travel destination.

Open spaces

We’re excited at the idea of exploring secondary cities, exposing ourselves to new societies and cultures, and getting a glimpse at the urban centres that haven’t been infiltrated by tourism.

But many of us have taken social distancing as an opportunity to connect with Mother Nature on a deeper level. We cherish our time outdoors, taking every opportunity to escape the craziness and crowds to get some fresh air. And she has much more in store for us where that came from.

The planet is still blessed with incredible, vast, untouched open landscapes and these spaces are where our souls can flourish the most. We’ll be sharing stories that encourage people to get away from the crowds in any way possible, explore their backyards or those of our neighbours. Let’s keep that social distancing going and go where no other humans are in sight.

Road trips

Many countries are looking towards easing restrictions, but it’s unlikely that borders will be opening up for non-essential travel in the near future. Cruise ship and airborne travel have a long way to go before resuming back to normal. Luckily, each and every country is stacked with incredible gems that are just a car ride away.

Let’s share stories about packing the vehicle, stocking up on snacks, and driving to that destination you’ve only seen in photos — or just driving until something sparks your interest. World Footprints will take you across landscapes to appreciate the beauty that surrounds us, allowing us to connect with our natural surroundings without having to hop in a crowded vessel.

So who is ready to follow in our footsteps on this new, exciting journey of exploring the world? Get ready, travel buddies, because the adventure is far from over!

Do you have a story you would like to share on World Footprints? We’d love to hear from you. Please view our editorial submission guidelines and get in touch at editor [at] worldfootprints [dot] com 

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International Travel Laws and Regulations Uncategorized

From lockdown to isolation: My COVID-19-fuelled journey home

The Quarantine Act states that you are now required to self isolate for 14 days. Failure to comply may result in a fine of up to $750,000 and six months in jail. Do you understand?”

Jet-lagged gulp: “Yes.”

Welcome home to me!

My greeting at YVR International Airports customs desk is about as warm as my farewell from Cape Town 27 hours earlier. I left South Africa with one day to spare before the country goes into complete lockdown: no flights in, no flights out, no playing outside, no nonessential movement whatsoever for 21 days.

No matter how you slice it, my move is the same: stay inside.

As a travel content creator, I’d been living my best digital nomad life in Cape Town for the past three months. Though the severity of the situation lagged in South Africa compared to what I saw in the rest of the world, I had been watching COVID-19 tighten its grip abroad and knew it was coming our way, fast and furious. And I knew that once it hit South Africa, it will spread like wildfire.

At first, I flirted with the idea of hunkering down in my perfect little Cape Town bubble to wait this thing out. My cost of living here was minimal, the weather is idyllic, the scenery is breathtaking, people are awesome, outdoor adventures are abundant. 

My mother even initially expressed this may be the best option for me, knowing how comfortable and supported I was in Cape Town, and taking into account the risks associated with the intercontinental journey home. South Africa had just got its first positive case when Canada was already in full-fledged panic mode. At the beginning of all of this, we were all overwhelmed with information; it was difficult to differentiate what was sensationalized from what was real, and no one knows how long this will last.

Then the WHO declared a global pandemic. The Canadian government was urging its citizens to come home. I had a flight booked with one airline, which subsequently got cancelled. I spent a few hours on hold with various airlines, trying to figure out my best and safest route home while also trying not to lose $1,000 — money wouldnt dictate my move, but lets not pretend these are easy financial times either.

So I locked down (poor word choice, perhaps?) a flight with British Airways that I deemed to be the best option for me: only one layover, and it was in London. As I witnessed my friendsflights getting cancelled and airlines shutting down, I found comfort in knowing that if I were to get stranded in London, I would be in a familiar, English-speaking city where I have a support system of friends. I couldnt say the same for the two-stop flight options including layovers in Hong Kong or Istanbul.

I booked the flight, which I found out a few days later was right on the brink of South Africa’s 21-day lockdown. Had I booked my flight for 48 hours later, I would still be in the country, stranded as some of my friends still are.

Author Ready to fly - Cape Town International Airport
Author Ready to fly – Cape Town International Airport

But my family and the universe wanted me home, and so along with a full flight packed mostly of elderly Europeans scrambling to get to their home continent, I set off from Cape Town to London. The airport vibe was eerie. COVID-19, or at least the fear of it, was in the air — it was palpable. More people were in masks than not (myself included), hand sanitizer was pumping, and restaurants and shops were gated shut.

Arriving in Heathrow, the atmosphere wasnt much different, except for a tiny weight was lifted from my own chest as I could feel I was one flight closer to home. Here, signs and intercom announcements urged us to keep a safe distance from other passengers and airport staff. I passed the time with my companion for the next two weeks — technology — and got up to move twice when a fellow passenger found a seat that was too close for my comfort.

Ten hours of airport quarantine later, I boarded my second and final flight home. This one was a different story from the previous, as the plane was virtually empty. Window seat: check. Full empty row for lounging: check. We have to take these small wins, people.

Another airborne nap later and I touched down on my homeland, at YVR International Airport. Signs informed us of the 14-day isolation immediately, and the airport staff was asking how we were all feeling. 

I had been planning on self-isolating anyway, but I wasnt aware of the new Quarantine Act that made it mandatory. The customs officer’s spiel solidified the need to distance myself with no exceptions, or face major penalties.

I came home for the peace of mind and health of my family and myself, and I do not intend on jeopardizing that in any way, shape, or form. So yes, customs officer, I understand.

The next 14 days for me are about reflecting on my amazing three months in Cape Town, writing, making videos, and sharing photos of my life there that already feels like a dream. Ill be bonding with friends over Facetime or this new Houseparty app thats all the rage. Ill be doing yoga, catching up on reality TV, eating all the groceries my mother has stocked my isolation base with, and digging deep into myself to turn this COVID-19-flavoured lemon into lemonade. This is a time for self-motivation, tapping into our passion projects, and setting ourselves up for growth and success at the end of the coronavirus tunnel. The earth is taking this time to rejuvenate, and we all need to do the same.

As someone whose life revolves around travel, freedom, and social interactions, this quarantine will be a challenge for me. But it’ll be nothing compared to those who are in less fortunate positions when it comes to their finances, quarantine setups, and support systems. So all of my energy will be going into channelling positive vibes, and if you are reading this, I hope you can pick up on those and emanate them out as well. Brighter days are ahead, but for now we must shine our own lights through the dark.

Kellie on video call with friends
Kellie (bottom right) on video call with friends

 

COVER: La Casa Cottages, my self isolation base. Photo: Kellie Paxian
Categories
Africa Inspiration International Travel Peace and Diplomacy Uncategorized

Peace in Burundi

“Look, there’s a bullet hole here.” My husband points out a circular indentation in the wall of his childhood home at the Kigobe Mission Station in Bujumbura, Burundi. I run my hand over the warm stone wall of the house, then let my eyes wander around the peaceful yard. Sunlight filters through the leaves of a mango tree and flecks the lawn with bright spots. It’s hard to imagine this place as the middle of a war zone. Yet the traumatic decade of tribal warfare still sits heavily in the minds of locals who were affected. 

In the 1990s, Burundi was a frightening place to be. Along with neighboring Rwanda and Congo, the small East African country was embroiled in a bitter racial conflict that had plagued the people for decades. Militants from the majority Hutu tribe, tired of centuries of subjugation from the minority Tutsi tribe, instigated violence against the Tutsis after Tutsi guerrillas were suspected to have assassinated the democratically-elected Hutu president. Thousands of people from both tribes fled their homes, searching for safety. Ten thousand of the internally displaced persons sought shelter at Kigobe. 

Map of Burundi created by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported.
Map of Burundi created by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported.

The ethnic conflict ended in Burundi in 2005, but the effects of the violence are still evident. Hundreds of thousands of people died during the war, and many of those who lived are heavily maimed. The scars on their bodies and faces are a constant reminder of what happens when hatred is allowed to overcome a nation. These marks represent the scars borne inwardly by those who lived through those terrible days. Even after so many years, families who lost homes still struggle to maintain stability, and many never returned home at all. The infrastructure of the country as a whole was also stunted. This has taken a toll on the economy of the nation and affects the financial state of its citizens. For twelve years, the country was unable to develop. Today, Burundi is still working to make up for the years it could not progress, even as it fights issues unrelated to the civil conflict, including the instability that plagues the political landscape of East Africa. 

I leave the bullet-riddled stone house and walk the dusty path through the missions compound toward Ephphatha School for the Deaf, where I’m filling in for a teacher on maternity leave for two weeks. A toddler sitting in a front yard calls out, “Amahoro, Umuzungu!” Hello, white person! I return the Kirundi greeting and the child opens his eyes wide in surprise, then shrieks with laughter. I arrive at the school, where I enter the classroom and greet the class in sign language, smiling at the small children seated at wooden desks. There are both Hutu and Tutsi faces in the classroom, and the children share benches, smiles, and signed communication indiscriminately. This is a generation that has never known the hatred that once existed between the two tribes, a generation that will grow up in a Burundi where both tribes enjoy opportunity and goodwill. 

I hear the sound of rhythmic drumming from the other side of the compound and glance outside. Two or three children with minimal hearing loss run to the window to locate the source of the sound. Curiosity draws the rest of the students. Soon everyone in the classroom is soaking up the quintessentially Burundian drum performance, featuring energetic drummers in traditional garb as they pound out the rhythmic heartbeat of the country. This represents Burundi. Burundi is defined by joy, color, and echoes of the ancient. It is not defined by the ghosts of its past mistakes. Burundi is in the smiles of these dancing drummers. It’s also in the rolling sapphire hills of its interior, the clasped hands of friends, the rich flavor of its coffee. 

If you visit Bujumbura (Burundi’s most populous city) today, you will see Hutus and Tutsis living side by side. Burundians don’t pretend that their tribal differences are nonexistent. They don’t ignore the history of hatred. But they do exemplify a lesson learned in the dark days of war. No matter how we look, what we believe, or what our social status is, we all share at least one thing in common: our humanity. When the value of human life is affirmed and each person treated with respect, there is no room for violence. If only this concept could be carried to ends of the earth, perhaps the world could enjoy peace, as well. 

The school day ends, and I return to the stone house, now bathed in afternoon light. School children kick up dust as they run past the house on their way home. Beyond the wall of the compound, the streets echo with the noise of foot traffic, bikes, and taxis. In the distance, the hills rise above the horizon line, concealing rural villages and rolling fields. Bullet holes may remain as reminders of the past, but Burundi accepts today with gusto and looks forward to tomorrow. For this beautiful little country, there is peace and hope. 

Categories
Adventure and Outdoor Travel Asia International Travel Responsible and Sustainable Travel Uncategorized

How Tourists Play a Role in Protecting Thailand’s Elephants

In the last century, Thailand has lost roughly 92 percent of its elephant population. Factors such as illegal wildlife trade, deforestation, and human-animal conflict have led the Asian elephant to the pages of Thailand’s endangered species list. The future of the surviving eight percent remains uncertain but we know that humans have as much a role to play in their survival as they have had in their decline.

Elephants in Thai culture

For centuries, the Asian elephant has played a domestic role in Thai culture. From weapons of war in the 17th century to tools of strength in agriculture and logging throughout the late 19th century, elephants were — and still are — deemed as property. When commercial logging was banned in 1989 elephants took on a new role, one centred in Thailand’s booming tourism industry.

The high demand for animal entertainment created roles in tourism for thousands of elephants in Thailand and throughout South East Asia, but it was backed by little knowledge of animal welfare. Today, World Animal Protection estimates there are roughly 3,500 elephants currently kept captive for tourism in Thailand.

Domestic elephants are often owned by a family or community and passed down from generation to generation. In many cases, these communities and families come from low-income situations and rely heavily on income generated by the elephants.

“Many families rely on this income as a sole means to put food on the table,” shared Kerri McCrea, co-founder of Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary, which is an animal conservation and community-based tourism non-profit based in Northern Thailand.

Elephant encounter in Thailand.  Photo:  Bianca Caruana
Photo: Bianca Caruana

The current situation for elephants in Thailand

With recent awareness about the lack of animal welfare in tourist camps throughout Asia, public opinion began to turn against the use of elephants in tourism. However, the proposed solution to close tourist camps and release elephants back into the wild proved to not be a viable one. This was because, firstly, communities rely on income generated by the elephants, and secondly, because from 2001 to 2018, Thailand lost 1.93 million hectare meters of forests — the natural habitat for wild elephants.

There is also a concern regarding the risk of human-animal conflict. The average weight of an elephant is 3,500 kilograms (3.5 tons), and a creature of this stature needs to sustain a diet of roughly 200 kilograms of foliage per day. This requires a lot of roaming and a high risk of roaming into areas inhabited by humans.

“Elephants risk walking into cornfields and ingesting harmful pesticides that could put their lives at risk,” Kerri explains. “What needs to be focused on is the animal welfare standards of elephants in captivity and alternative solutions to tourist camps.”

Elephant camps vs. elephant sanctuaries

The question of elephant camps vs. elephant sanctuaries is a complex one and perhaps not the right question to ask. Companies can change their wording according to what they believe tourists want to hear — the term for this is “greenwashing”. For example, after TripAdvisor banned the advertisement of any tourist entertainment deemed cruel to animals, companies throughout Thailand plastered posters with phrases like “no elephant riding” and “elephant sanctuary”. This did not necessarily correlate to the company’s standards of animal welfare.

Characteristics of an ethical elephant sanctuary include adequate access to food, water, space, and care, as well as little interaction with tourists — especially not performing tricks or giving frequent rides. World Animal Protection advises that “elephants are much safer and happier when they’re not in direct contact with tourists.”

Why elephants still need tourists

When asked about the ideal scenario for the Asian elephant, Kerri answered: “Ideally elephants belong in the wild, but since that option is not a reality in current times the next best option is for them to live as natural lives as possible in ethical sanctuaries.”

The main mission of Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary, and similar organisations such as BEES – Burm and Emily’s Elephant Sanctuary, is to bring elephants home to the forests to live a semi-wild existence that closely imitates life in the wild. This means they have thousands of acres of forests to roam, tons of food to forage, but can also be kept safe by the companionship of their mahout.

But sanctuaries like these also need funding, which is why tourism remains important. The cost to care for an elephant can reach thousands of dollars per month. This cost is accrued by the need for sufficient food particularly in the dry season, funding to pay the mahout’s salary, funding to care for the elephant, and funding to pay the elephant’s owner. Tourism acts as a sustainable way to provide these dollars.

Choosing an ethical elephant encounter

The future of the Asian elephant remains much in the hands of the inquisitive tourist. Our choices will paint the picture of industry standards when it comes to elephant welfare. If we choose encounters that put animal welfare at the forefront, companies will follow suit.

Such ethical encounters can include assisting in scientific research of the Asian elephant in Northern Thailand with Biosphere Expeditions, observing elephants and planting trees at Burm and Emily’s Elephant Sanctuary, or participating in the homestay program that Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary provides. All these organisations exist for the positive future of the Asian elephant, and you can too.

Elephant encounter in Thailand.  Photo:  Bianca Caruana
Photo: Bianca Caruana

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Hotels and Accomodations International Travel Single Solo Travel Uncategorized

Lessons I’ve Learned Since Becoming a Digital Nomad

Becoming a digital nomad is the dream lifestyle for many people nowadays. This shouldn’t come as a surprise. The idea of being able to work while sunning yourself on a beach, sleeping in and not starting work until midday or whenever you want are very appealing to the vast majority of us. But while digital nomadism might seem to be the pinnacle of work satisfaction, there are plenty of things that must be considered before taking the plunge to become a digital nomad.

I’ve been a digital nomad for three years now and I can confirm that it’s certainly a fantastic lifestyle. I go pretty much where I want, when I want, and I get to set my own schedule. I have what is seemingly the perfect lifestyle. However, there are certain things that I’ve learned about digital nomadism that I should have given more thought to. Here are some of the things I’ve discovered over the last three years.

It’s not as glamorous as it looks

For many years there’s been a general impression that traveling for a living is a glamorous activity. Maybe it’s because of the money aspect. Historically, only the most affluent got to travel the same way digital nomads do today. Of course, in the age of low-cost airlines and more destinations being opened up all the time, the world has gotten much smaller and more and more people can trot around the globe on much less money. However, no matter how much travelers regale others with stories of 20-hour journeys on cockroach-invested coaches in South-East Asia or staying in hostel dorms with 20 other people, the idea still sticks.

Beds in a hostel dorm room
Inside a hostel room

Digital nomadism is subject to the same belief that traveling is glamorous. If you’re living in a different place every month and able to make a living while doing so, it is understandable that your lifestyle is high-flying and glamorous. What I realised is that living a digital nomad life actually requires a lot of organization. When I’m constantly on the road I have to sort out my journeys and accommodations in addition to plan my work schedule around them, which is easy in principle but not so easy in practice. There’s also the issue of making sure I have a good Internet connection wherever I’m going to be. For the purpose of ensuring a Internet connection and saving money I will occasionally stay in hostel dorms with dozens of other travelers. So there are many factors that actually stop digital nomadism from being that glamorous.

You have to work f***ing hard

Probably the biggest realization I’ve had since becoming a digital nomad is that it’s not more play than work. I definitely thought that I’d have far more free time when I made the switch to a lifestyle of travel. Of course, how much free time can depend on a number of factors. Some digital nomads are employed by companies and have contracts that guarantee a salary. Others, like myself, are completely freelance and have to compete for work. Although I’m currently never short of clients, it’s always in the back of my mind that there may be one month where I don’t have a sufficient amount of work. So I work. A lot! All to make sure that if that day comes, I’ll have some back-up funds to help me along. That’s not to say I don’t have time to enjoy myself and that I never sleep late, but I definitely work harder now than I did when I was in a regular job.

Constantly at work writing with a laptop and coffee

It’s incredibly frustrating at times

As the name suggests, digital nomads rely on the Internet to work. Aside from various personal qualities (like binge-watching a show on Netflix), it’s our most valuable working tool. Imagine how frustrating it can be to lose Internet connection when you’re in the middle of a call from home or a show’s climax when the internet connection cuts out. Then imagine how frustrating it is when you’re unable to send off an important document. That is another challenge I constantly face. I generally have to head to out to find a local cafe or bar with internet access, which, depending on the location, can be a job in itself.

Another frustrating this is that the constant moving around is not always conducive to a good working environment. Getting settled into a new place can take time and this obviously has an effect on concentration and motivation. Then before I know it, I’m off again and the whole process just repeats. Knuckling down to work when I’m tired after traveling takes a lot of willpower, but it’s something that I’ve got much better at.

Laptop in coffee shop

You need to make time to be healthy

Traveling is often a time of indulgence. People generally eat more on holiday, they drink more, and tend not to exercise so much as they would back home. Frankly, I’ve never been into sports and I enjoy a drink or three. So I didn’t work out and I enjoyed many libations during the first couple of years as a digital nomad. In the past year, however, I’ve realized that I need to start taking better care of myself if I’m going to continue this nomadic lifestyle. Traveling on planes and other transport can deplete one’s energy so it’s important to be in tip-top shape. Over the last couple of months I’ve made significant changes in my diet and I exercise routine so I can be my best self – physically and mentally – for both my work and traveling.

It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done

Despite all the frustrations, the long working days and the mild boredom that can come from spending days in front of a laptop, becoming a digital nomad is still one of the best things that I’ve done. It’s given me the freedom to go wherever I want and the flexibility to take on work that I find interesting, not to do something just because I’m told to. I’m not constrained by a mortgage, a nine-to-five job, or bills to pay. I can choose my own working space, whether that’s my current accommodation, a cafe or a bar. I’ve learned to be more organized with my time, how to motivate myself when I’m not particularly feeling up to working, and I’ve also started taking better care of myself. My life has changed for the better since I became a digital nomad so there’s no way I’d go back to a more conventional one.

Like any kind of lifestyle, being a digital nomad comes with its ups and downs. I probably should have given more thought to the reality of the nomadic lifestyle I was choosing versus what I wanted my new adventure to look like, but I have no regrets about making this lifestyle choice.

Woman reflecting on the side of a mountain.

 

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Adventure and Outdoor Travel Australia and South Pacific Beach and Water Sports Hotels and Accomodations International Travel Uncategorized

Rarotonga: The jewel of the Cook Islands

The Cook Islands are made up of 15 islands, and is home to some of the most beautiful lagoons. With the population just under 20,000, the Cook Islands make for a great getaway.  However, most travelers make their first stop in the region on the most populated island—Rarotonga.  Rarotonga has a population just under 14,000 and it offers some of the regions best resorts, palm-studded beaches, restaurants, nightlife and adventure activities.  This island has received lots of media attention over the years including the CBS show Survivor which set one of it’s reality-based seasons there.  The musical group, The Finn Brothers, featured the island in their hit song “Kiss the Road of Rarotonga” on their 1995 album.

Where to stay

No matter how much you’re looking to spend for accommodations, location is the key to your wallet.  There are a number of pricing options for all budgets on Rarotonga but the challenge is finding a stretch of beach that isn’t too crowded.  One of the more pricier resorts on the island is Te Vakaroa Villas. The small gated property is perched right on Muri Lagoon and has tastefully furnished one-bedroom villas for $530/night. Two-bedroom villas are also available but this is definitely not a family destination (kids under 12 aren’t invited to the party).  The largest resort on the island, The Edwater Resort & Spa, welcomes families with a number of villa and hotel rates and special events.  At Edgewater a one-bed studio starts at $160/night while the VIP deluxe suite will run $320/night.  With 280 rooms The Edgewater is not the most intimate accommodation on the island, but it is conveniently close to some great diving sites for scuba enthusiasts.  If all you need in life is a place to rest your head then make a beeline for Town House Backpackers. It may not be flash but it’s a lot more comfortable than sleeping under the stars in a tropical climate. Beds in shared accommodation rooms start from $25/night and family cottages can house four people for $105/night.

What to do

Diving Black Rock in Rarotongo. Photo:  Ron Caswell

Swimming, snorkelling and kayaking are almost mandatory for the tropical island scene. Of course, the ocean provides unlimited activities from sports fishing to scuba diving.  There are also plenty of zip-lining and adventure tour operators to keep you busy.   Feeling extra adventurous?  Many laid-back locals get a thrill from gathering at the sea wall that skirts the end of the airport’s runway to experience being “jetblasted” by incoming planes.  Talk about a unique local activity. If jetblasting is not up your alley, don’t worry because Raratonga is not lacking for things to do.

Cultural tours

There are a number of cultural centers throughout the Cook Islands but the Te Vara Nui Village on Rarotongo is most prominent.  The local Maori people greet guests and share their stories, knowledge and heritage during a Cultural Village Tour.  Following a delicious Umu buffet, Rarotonga’s finest dancers and musicians perform by flaming torchlight on a floating stage of the waterfall garden.  The stunning show reflects the experience of the village and delivers an authentic cultural performance.

Another cultural experience can be found at the “Drums of our Forefathers” show at Highland Paradise Cultural Center.  Sometimes known as “the lost village”, Highland Paradise is a mountain village refuge that lay forgotten for 150 years.  Today, Highland Paradise boasts 25 developed acres of magnificent gardens and views where the echo of drumming , singing, dancing , story telling and umu feasts are experienced as they were more than 600 years ago.  Performances on Wednesday and Friday nights include transport, dinner and a show that is priced around $60 per adult and $38 for kids under 12.

Alternately, a taste of modern Cooks’ culture can be enjoyed in a Sunday Mass at the Cook Islands Christian Church. The service is an acappella version of the gospel church ceremonies popular in parts of the United States, with fabulous harmonising and devout droning. A sight to behold and experience in a respectful manner.

Shopping

Punangani Market.  Photo:  Christina Spicuzza

Shopping can be roughly divided into two categories: souvenirs and black pearls. If holiday souvenirs are on the shopping list then the Punanganui Markets on Saturday mornings in Avarua are a must visit place. A strong tourist population is mixed with locals who are out taking care of their weekly grocery shop.  The mix offers a great vibe but tourists should expect to enjoy great bargains but also be on the look out for dishonest vendors.  ATMs and credit facilities are scarce so it is important to have plenty of cash before going on a shopping spree.  Also, haggling is frowned upon and the “shopping sport” is considered rude behavior.

The coveted black pearl comes mainly from Manihiki in the northern group of the Cook Islands.  The black pearls is the second largest contributor to the Cook Islands economy behind tourism so there are a number of reputable vendors.  Nonetheless, it pays to be careful so the following tips can help ensure an enjoyable purchase of the gem:

  • Pearls are graded based on shape, size, imperfections and lustre
  • Fakes are very common; always ask for certification
  • Don’t buy pearls after 5pm or on cloudy days (you need the sunlight to see the lustre properly)
  • If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. $5 pearls should have your alarm bells ringing

The outer islands

Traveling between islands can be expensive (one-way inter-island flights on Air Rarotonga are anywhere from $76 to $187 depending on the day of departure), but the outer islands hold some of the Cooks’ greatest treasures and are definitely worth a visit.

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Archaelogogical Tourism Culture and Heritage Historical Travel International Travel Middle East Religious and Spiritual Travel Uncategorized

Walk where Jesus walked

Western Wall in Jerusalem. Photo: S. Argun

For Christians, few travel opportunities are as meaningful as the chance to visit Israel and follow in the footsteps of Jesus. Even those who do not consider themselves Christians can enjoy the ancient history and stories behind these moving sites.

Jerusalem

Within the city of Jerusalem are many sites that relate to the life of Jesus, especially those where events occurred during the final week of his earthly life.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

This church stands on the ground that is believed to be the crucifixion site and his burial tomb. Construction on the church began in AD 326, and it is a beautiful place to meditate upon the suffering and death of the Savior. A rock outcropping stands within the interior of the church that is believed to be the spot where the cross stood as Jesus died.

Mount of Olives

The Mount of Olives is an important location in Bible history with the Garden of Gethsemane at its base. Walk where Jesus walked and prayed for the strength to endure his upcoming trials. Pray in the place where the apostles fell asleep waiting. An ancient olive grove contains trees that could be over 1,000 years old, though it is unlikely that they are those Christ touched since the Romans burnt the grove in AD 70.

Nazareth

Modern Nazareth would be unrecognizable to those who lived in it as a small town during Jesus’ time. The sprawling city now boasts over 60,000 inhabitants, and it can be difficult to connect it to the modest boyhood home of Jesus. As the location where Jesus spent his childhood and young adult life learning to be a carpenter, the sweeping views available in the countryside near Nazareth remain similar to those he would have enjoyed. Visitors can see the cliffs that synagogue members threatened to throw Jesus from when he preached that he was the Messiah.

Galilee

Photo:  Tonya Fitzpatrick

No other location is mentioned more in the Bible than the Sea of Galilee, where Jesus preached, drove out demons, and challenged his apostles to walk on water. Measuring approximately 90 square miles, this body of water is surrounded by traditional sites of the calling of the apostles, Jesus’ third post resurrection appearance, and the feeding of the 5,000. Walk through these historic sites before watching a spectacular sunset over the water. Close by is Cana, where Jesus performed his first miracle, turning water into wine.  (We tasted the wine during our visit there.  It was very sweet.)

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Adventure and Outdoor Travel Asia Culture and Heritage Historical Travel International Travel Uncategorized

Backpacking South East Asia оn аn Adventurous Route

The South East Asian region, еsресіаllу the countries of Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos – has bесоmе increasingly popular with travelers seeking adventure.   But travelers to that region are often faced with a travel dilemma—which route to take.

If a traveler wants to experience each of the aforementioned countries for a few days at a time, they would need at least three months to make a journey. The suggested route below is made for those long-term travelers.

In addition to walking, other transportation options that are readily available include public buses, trains, and boats. These modes of transportation are often full of their own adventures because where else can you travel with a busload of chicken or box of frogs? Of course, a traveler can find other more comfortable travel options too.

Vendor on the floating market in Thailand.
Vendor on the floating market in Bangkok, Thailand.

Start in Bangkok

Many people thаt intend оn dоіng а circuit thоugh South East Asia will fly іntо Bangkok sіnсе іt іs а major hub. Bangkok іs аlsо rich wіth markets, temples, аnd plenty оf fabulous food. Аrоund Bangkok, thеrе аrе sеvеrаl options fоr sоmе side trips whісh allow уоu tо gеt уоur feet wet. Kanchanaburi іs а fеw hours аwау аnd іs thе location оf thе infamous bridge оvеr thе River Kwai аnd thе Death Railway, thе Erewan National Park, аnd thе Three Pagodas Pass nеаr thе Myanmar border. Іf уоu аrе nоt going tо thе southern islands, but wouldn’t mind checking оut thе beach scene, уоu соuld аlsо tаkе а fеw days аnd visit Ko Samet оr Ko Chang (lеss expensive) tо gеt а taste оf island life. Воth аrе оnlу а fеw hours frоm Bangkok bу bus.

Chiang Mai Temple
Chiang Mai Temple

Once you’ve explored Bangkok you can make уоur wау north tо Chiang Mai.  Travel by train is a favorite and you can travel overnight or by day in order to see the beautiful countryside.

Chiang Mai іs a bit lеss hectic thаn Bangkok and it offers some beautiful scenery.  There’s also a great cooking school! Chiang Mai offers a convenient way to explore some of Thailand’s smaller towns. The public bus travels in a loop to the wonderful village Pai whісh іs set іn misty valleys thаt аrе laden wіth lush rice paddies. From there you can continue by bus or a boat to Mae Hong Son and then return back to Chiang Mai by bus.

Into Laos

Frоm Chiang Mai, continue уоur journey north tо Chiang Rai аnd then tо Chiang Khong. This is where you’ll cross thе Mekong River by boat аnd enter your second country, Laos, оn thе opposite bank аt Huay Xai. You can continue оn tо Luang Prabang bу slow boat оr fast boat (lаttеr nоt recommended, unlеss уоu have а crash helmet), making аn optional overnight stay іn thе rustic village оf Pacbeng.

After spending а fеw days іn Luang Prabang уоu соuld dо а side trip to the small northern villages оf Laos fоr а fеw days, оr journey south tо thе chilled-out town оf Vang Vieng bу bus оr air. Note: Тhе road tо Vang Vieng іs sоmеtіmеs thе target оf bandits, sо bе surе tо monitor recent news in the region. Air travel is also available but there’s been questions raised about the air safety records.

Vang Vieng offers kayaking, biking аnd caving opportunities, sо you’ll wаnt tо plan fоr а fеw days thеrе bеfоrе moving оn tо thе capital city оf Vientiane. Іt doesn’t sееm tоо exciting fоr а capital city, sо it isn’t recommended that you spend tоо muсh time thеrе, оthеr thаn tо visit thе strange, but interesting Buddha Park.

Explore Vietnam

Take thе bus frоm Vientiane tо Hanoi vіа thе mountains аnd thе Cau Treo border crossing іntо Vietnam. Hanoi іs а vеrу interesting place wіth lots tо dо аnd аlsо offers а fеw interesting side trips: Sapa іs а beautiful village set іn thе mountains, аnd Halong Bay, а UNESCO Wоrld Heritage site, offers amazing views оf thousands оf mountainous karsts jutting uр frоm thе ocean waters.

Halong Bay, Vietnam
Halong Bay, Vietnam

In Hanoi, you can buy аn “Open Tour” bus ticket that will take you south tо Ho Chi Minh (Saigon). The route has regular stops along the way but you can purchase an add-on for $2 that will allow you to hop on-hop off. Two towns worth stopping in are Ninh Binh аnd Dalat. In fact, Ninh Binh is a gateway to thе Cuc Phuong National Park.

From Ninh Binh you can move tо Hue fоr а day оr twо and then on to Hoi Аn tо seeing thе amazing tailors аnd beaches. If you’re seeking a party then move to the beach town of Nha Trang for a day before stopping in the mountain town of Dalat.   Frоm Dalat, уоu саn dо аnоthеr add-on stор іn Mui Ne for some quiet relaxation or a shop in the local market.

Once you leave Dalat or Mui Ne you can make your way to Ho Chi Minh. There are a diverse offering of activities and you can even get а massage аt thе Vietnamese Traditional Medicine Institute fоr а few dollars.

Crossing into Cambodia

From Ho Chi Minh you’ll be able to cross іntо Cambodia а couple of different ways. Т hе fіrst іs а bus ride thrоugh sоmе beautiful country tо Phnom Penh, аnd thе second іs а boat tour thrоugh thе Mekong Delta whісh аlsо lands уоu іn Phnom Penh. Note: thе roads іn Cambodia аrе dirty, bumpy аnd vеrу slow going, but thе scenery іs incredible іf уоur backside саn tаkе it.

Phnom Penh gеts mixed reviews but dоеs hаvе а couple оf must visits bеfоrе уоu continue: thе Killing Fields аnd S-21. Whеn уоu dо move оn, уоu аgаіn hаvе thе choice оf bus оr boat uр tо Siem Riep to enjoy Angkor Wat – the largest religious monument in the world.  The bus is preferred bесаusе оf thе fantastic views аnd thе insight іntо thе lives оf thе country folk.

Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat

Return to Bangkok

After spending time enjoying thе awesome ruins оf Angkor Wat, you can fly or board a bus back to your staring point of Bangkok. If you take the bus you’ll be able to see Poipet.  You’ll notice a dramatic change as you cross frоm thе poverty оf Cambodia іntо developing Thailand.

This route саn bе dоnе іn 3 months іf уоu don’t choose еvеrу side trip mentioned (tо dо іt аll you’ll wаnt tо add аnоthеr couple оf weeks). Іf уоu work іt оut, you’ll find уоu саn spend а fеw nights іn еасh place, but dоn’t mаkе thе mistake оf creating sоmе sort оf concrete itinerary. Јust bе aware оf уоur time, bесаusе уоu will wаnt tо spend lots оf time іn sоmе places, whіlе spending lіttlе іn оthеrs аnd уоu rеаllу won’t knоw whісh untіl уоu gеt thеrе. Ве flexible wіthіn reason, аnd remember: іt’s аll аbоut hаvіng fun!

Once bасk іn Bangkok, уоu nоw hаvе thе option tо work уоur wау south tо thе islands, аnd реrhарs, onward tо оthеr countries lіkе Malaysia аnd Indonesia, оr реrhарs thеу will hаvе tо wait untіl уоur nехt trip, аnd уеs, уоu will wаnt tо соmе bасk.

 

Additional article of interest:

Cycling in Malaysia:  Cool Routes To Escape The City Heat

 

 

Categories
Caribbean and Atlantic Culture and Heritage International Travel Uncategorized

Garifuna culture and history throughout St. Vincent and Grenadine Islands

Traveling throughout the Caribbean and especially the West Indies, one can experience the cultural influences of the Garifuna people in the food, music, dance and island traditions.  The Garifuna people are the mixed-race descendants of Carib, African and Arawak people.  When indigenous Amerindian inhabitants of these Caribbean islands, intermarried Western and Central African slaves who shipwrecked or escaped from colonial slavery on neighboring islands, their descendants became known as Black Caribs or Garifuna. The Garifuna became a larger ethnic group than the Amerindians or “Yellow Caribs” and, as a result, conflicts ensued with the British colonists who occupied St. Vincent.

Photo:  WikiMedia

At the end of the 18th century the British exiled 5,000 Black Garifuna to the island of Roatan, close to Honduras.  The Yellow Caribs were “allowed” to stay.  Although the Garifuna community has settled in Central America, this interesting ethnic group still has a deep connection to the islands of St. Vincent and the Grenadines and thousands travel from Central America to St. Vincent each year to celebrate their indigenous legacy.

A trip through St. Vincent and the idyllic Grenadine islands offers a unique chance to trace lineage, uncover history and enjoy this fascinating culture. The Garifuna Heritage Foundation on St. Vincent helps keep the Garifuna language and heritage alive with festivals and educational resources.  Travelers can also discover more about the Garifuna culture, language, music, dance, food, art, spiritual heritage and history by visiting the National Trust Museum in the Carnegie Building in Kingstown.  There are also paintings that share the stories of the Garifuna people that are displayed on the walls of the old barracks inside St. Vincent’s Fort Charlotte, north of Kingstown.  The Garifuna’s cultural heritage and history lessons are being preserved among Garifuna peoples and the importance of Garifuna heritage is being acknowledged worldwide.  Garifuna language, dance and music was declared as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.